Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

تصبح على خير.
(tuṣbiḥu ʿalā ḫayr.)
صباح الخير.
(ṣabāḥu al-ḫaīr.)
تَشَرَّفنا.
(tašarrafnā.)
What do these words mean? Stick around to find out.
In this quick lesson, you’ll learn basic Arabic greetings that all beginners must know.
Before we start, did you know that in Egypt, it's common to greet with cheek kisses? Can you guess in which situations this happens?
Keep watching for the answer at the end.
مرحبا.
(marḥaban.)
"Hello."
[SLOW] مرحبا. (marḥaban.)
مرحبا.
(marḥaban.)
مرحباً! أنا نورا!
Jack greets Steve at a networking event.
مرحبا، كيف حالك اليوم؟
(marḥaban, kayfa ḥāluka al-yawm?)
أنا بخير، شكرًا! ماذا عنك؟
(ʾanā biḫayrin, šukran! māḏā ʿank?)
تصبح على خير.
(tuṣbiḥu ʿalā ḫayr.)
"Goodnight."
[SLOW] تصبح على خير. (tuṣbiḥu ʿalā ḫayr.)
تصبح على خير.
(tuṣbiḥu ʿalā ḫayr.)
Sleeps
Steve and Tom say goodnight after watching a movie.
تصبح على خير. لقد استمتعت كَثيراً.
(tuṣbiḥu ʿalā ḫayr. laqad istamtaʿtu kaṯīran.)
تصبح على خير. أراك غدا.
(tuṣbiḥu ʿalā ḫayr. ʾarāka ġadan.)
صباح الخير.
(ṣabāḥu al-ḫaīr.)
"Good morning."
[SLOW] صباح الخير. (ṣabāḥu al-ḫaīr.)
صباح الخير.
(ṣabāḥu al-ḫaīr.)
Rise and shine!
Mirna greets her friends before heading out on a hiking trip.
صباح الخير جميعا.
(ṣabāḥu al-ḫayri ǧamīʿan.)
صباح الخير! سعدت برؤيتك.
(ṣabāḥu al-khayr! saʿidtu biruʾyatiki.)
تَشَرَّفنا.
(tašarrafnā.)
"Nice to meet you."
[SLOW] تَشَرَّفنا. (tašarrafnā.)
تَشَرَّفنا.
(tašarrafnā.)
Honoured to meet you, is the literal meaning. It’s quite formal and polite.
Nancy greets a new student.
تشرفت بلقائك. تفضل.
(tašarraftu biliqāʾik. tafaḍḍal.)
أنا أيضا تشرفت بلقائك. شكرا
(ʾanā ʾayḍan tašarraftu biliqāʾik.šukran)
كيف حالك؟
(kayfa ḥāluk?)
"How are you?"
[SLOW] كيف حالك؟ (kayfa ḥāluk?)
كيف حالك؟
(kayfa ḥāluk?)
Haluk, for masculine and haluki, for feminine
Steve greets Tom at a party.
سعيد برؤيتك هنا! كيف حالك يا توم؟
(saʿīdun biruʾuyatika hunā! kayfa ḥāluka yā tūm?)
أنا بخير، شكرًا! ماذا عنك؟
(ʾanā biḫayr, šukran! māḏā ʿank?)
مَع السَلامَة.
(maʿ a-ssalāmah.)
"Goodbye."
[SLOW] مَع السَلامَة. (maʿ a-ssalāmah.)
مَع السَلامَة.
(maʿ a-ssalāmah.)
You can also say “salam!”
Jack says goodbye after meeting with Steve.
مَع السَلامَة. أراك قريبا!
(maʿa a-ssalāmah. ʾarāka qarīban!)
بالتأكيد. اعتنِ بنفسك!
(bit-taʾkīd. iʿtani binafsik!)
Let's review.
You'll see the words in English and your job is to say the words in Arabic.
Ready?
Do you remember how to say "Hello."?
مرحبا.
(marḥaban.)
مرحبا.
(marḥaban.)
And how to say "Goodnight."?
تصبح على خير.
(tuṣbiḥu ʿalā ḫayr.)
تصبح على خير.
(tuṣbiḥu ʿalā ḫayr.)
How about "Good morning."?
صباح الخير.
(ṣabāḥu al-ḫaīr.)
صباح الخير.
(ṣabāḥu al-ḫaīr.)
Do you remember how to say "Nice to meet you."?
تَشَرَّفنا.
(tašarrafnā.)
تَشَرَّفنا.
(tašarrafnā.)
And how to say "How are you?"
كيف حالك؟
(kayfa ḥāluk?)
كيف حالك؟
(kayfa ḥāluk?)
And finally, do you remember how to say "Goodbye."?
مَع السَلامَة.
(maʿ a-ssalāmah.)
مَع السَلامَة.
(maʿ a-ssalāmah.)
Did you know that in Egypt, it's common to greet with cheek kisses? Can you guess in which situations this happens?
In social settings, such as meetings with friends and family, Egyptians often greet by kissing each other's cheeks. However, in formal situations or when meeting someone for the first time, a firm handshake is the standard greeting.
Thanks for watching! Don't forget to practice these new words and phrases, and see you next time!

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