Dialogue

Vocabulary

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Lesson Notes

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Lesson Transcript

INTRODUCTION
Alisha: In each lesson of this 25 part series, you'll master a common question for Arabic learners, and then learn how to answer it like a native. You'll learn how these key phrases work by breaking them down into each component. Then through repetition and new vocabulary, you'll expand your understanding of the question, its answers, and any variations.

Lesson focus

Alisha: In this lesson, you'll learn how to respond to the common question ""Do you have any brothers and sisters?"" In Arabic this is
Carole: هل عندك إخوة؟
Alisha: The first word in the question is
Carole: هل
Alisha: ""meaning do"" in English.
Carole: (Slow, by syllable) هل
Alisha: Listen again and repeat.
Carole: هل
{Pause}
Alisha: This pattern of first introducing a word at natural speed, providing the translation, breaking it down, and then giving it again at natural speed will be repeated throughout the series. Try to speak aloud as often as possible. The next word in the question is
Carole: عندك
Alisha: meaning you have.
Carole: (Slow, by syllable) عندك
Alisha: Now repeat.
{Pause}
Carole: عندك
Alisha: Listen to the the first 2 words of the question and repeat.
Carole: هل عندك
{pause}
Alisha: Next is
Carole: إخوة
Alisha: meaning siblings.
Carole: (Slow, by syllable) إخوة
Alisha: Now repeat.
Carole: إخوة
{Pause}
Alisha: Listen to the entire question and repeat.
Carole: هل عندك إخوة؟
{pause}
★ Note that this is how you ask “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” if you are asking a male person. If you are asking a female person, you would say:
Carole: هل عندك إخوة؟
Alisha: Please repeat.
Carole: هل عندك إخوة؟
{pause}
Alisha: Master the following pattern and responses to the question Do you have any brothers and sisters??
Carole: عندي أخت
Alisha: ""I have a sister.. Again, slowly. Repeat the phrase.
Carole: (Slow) عندي أخت
{pause}
Alisha: Let's break it down from the beginning. The first word:
Carole: عندي
Alisha: means I have.
Carole: (Slow, by syllable) عندي
Alisha: Now repeat
Carole: عندي
{Pause}
Alisha: And next
Carole: أخت
Alisha: meaning sister.
Carole: (Slow, by syllable) أخت
Alisha: Now repeat.
Carole: أخت
{Pause}
Alisha: Listen to the speaker say, I have a sister., and then repeat.
Carole: عندي أخت
{pause}
Alisha: To expand on the pattern, replace sister with older sister.
Carole: أخت كبرى
Alisha: older sister
Carole: (slow) أخت كبرى (regular) أخت كبرى
Alisha: Listen to the phrase again, this time with older sister
Carole: عندي أخت كبرى
Alisha: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace sister. Say I have an older sister.
{pause}
Carole: عندي أخت كبرى
Alisha: To expand on the pattern, replace older sister with brother.
Carole: أخ
Alisha: brother
Carole: (slow) أخ (regular) أخ
Alisha: Listen to the phrase again, this time with brother
Carole: عندي أخ
Alisha: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace older sister. Say I have a brother.
{pause}
Carole: عندي أخ
Alisha: To use a different phrase, replace brother with older brother.
Carole: أخ أكبر
Alisha: older brother
Carole: (slow) أخ أكبر (regular) أخ أكبر
Alisha: Listen to the phrase again, this time with older brother
Carole: عندي أخ أكبر
Alisha: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace brother. Say I have an older brother.
{pause}
Carole: عندي أخ أكبر
QUIZ
Alisha: Now it's time for a quiz. Imagine you are visiting Egypt and someone asks you if you have any brothers or sisters. You want to say you have a sister. Respond to the question.
Carole: هل عندك إخوة؟(five seconds) عندي أخت
Alisha: Now imagine you have an older sister Respond to the question.
Carole: هل عندك إخوة؟(five seconds) عندي أخت كبرى
Alisha: Imagine you have a brother. . Answer the speaker's question.
Carole: هل عندك إخوة؟(five seconds) عندي أخ
Alisha: Imagine you have an older brother. Respond to the question.
Carole: هل عندك إخوة؟(five seconds) عندي أخ أكبر
Alisha: You want to ask someone is they have any brothers or sisters. Ask the masculine version of the question.
(5 seconds)
Carole: هل عندك إخوة؟

Outro

Alisha: This is the end of Lesson 13

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