| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Now it’s time for some useful Survival Phrases for when you’re shopping in Egyptian stores. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | ・ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The first thing you say to a shop assistant in Egypt is law samaht, which is one of the polite phrases we learned in our previous lessons. After that, you will want to ask: “How much is this?” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | GRAMMAR POINT | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In Egyptian Arabic, we say | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | bekam dah? if the thing we are interested in is masculine and | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | bekam dih? for feminine. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break the first question down: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)   bekam dah? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Once more: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | bekam dah? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | بكام دَه؟ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | bekam, means “how much.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)   bekam. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | bekam. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | At the end of the question we have dah, which is translated as “this”. This is used when the item you are asking about is masculine. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s move to the second question: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | bekam dih? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) bekam dih? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | بكام دِه؟ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | dih is the feminine form of “this.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | ・ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Imagine that you’re at a clothing stand in a local market and want to buy a shirt. To attract the attention of the stall-keeper, say law samaht, then ask how much the shirt costs. The question will sound like this: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | law samaht, bekam el ‘amees dah? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break it down: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)  law samaht, bekam el ‘amees dah? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | And again at natural speed: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | law samaht, bekam el ‘amees dah? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | لو سمحت, بكام القميص دَه؟ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | First we have the familiar law samaht | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | After that comes bekam, which means “how much”. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)bekam | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | bekam | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | After that we have el ‘amees, the word for “the shirt” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow) el ‘amees. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | el ‘amees. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The last word is dah, which is the masculine form of the word “this”. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The whole question is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | law samaht, bekam el amees dah? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s try now with a feminine item. Let’s say you saw a nice bag and you want to know how much it is. You should say: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | law samaht, bekam el shanta dih? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Let’s break it down: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (slow)  law samaht, bekam el shanta dih? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | And again at natural speed: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | law samaht, bekam el shanta dih? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | لو سمحت, بكام الشنطة دهِ؟ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | What changed here is el shanta, a feminine item, and dih, to suit it. It’s simple, isn’t it? | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
Comments
Hide