| INTRODUCTION | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Hi everyone, I’m Gina. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  And I’m Hala! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  And welcome to Culture Class:   Essential Arabic Vocabulary, Lesson 11! In this lesson you'll learn 5 essential words related to Geography and Nature. These are five common Plants in the Arab world. Hand picked. You can find a complete list of vocabulary at ArabicPod101.com | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | FIVE KEY VOCABULARY ITEMS | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Hala, what’s our first word? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  اللوتس | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Nymphaea (Egyptian Lotus) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (slow) اللوتس (regular) اللوتس | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Listeners, please repeat: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  اللوتس | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | [pause - 5 sec.] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  The Egyptian lotus symbolizes the Egyptian separation of deities and is associated with Egyptian beliefs about death and the afterlife. - | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Now let's hear a sample sentence using this word. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (normal) يَنمو اللّوتَس حَوْلَ نَهرِ النيل. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  The lotus grows around the Nile river. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (slow) يَنمو اللّوتَس حَوْلَ نَهرِ النيل. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Okay, what’s the next word? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  البردي | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  papyrus | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (slow) البردي (regular) البردي | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Listeners, please repeat: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  البردي | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | [pause - 5 sec.] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Papyrus is a kind of reed which grows in marshy areas along the banks of the Nile River. - | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Now let's hear a sample sentence using this word. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (normal) البَردي هُوَ أَوَّلُ نَموذَج لِلوَرَق المَصنوع مِن القَصَب في نَهرِ النيل. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Papyrus is the world’s earliest example of paper made from reeds from the river Nile. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (slow) البَردي هُوَ أَوَّلُ نَموذَج لِلوَرَق المَصنوع مِن القَصَب في نَهرِ النيل. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Okay, what’s the next word? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  القُطن | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  cotton | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (slow) القُطن (regular) القُطن | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Listeners, please repeat: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  القُطن | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | [pause - 5 sec.] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Egyptian cotton is well known for its high quality and is sold all over the world. - | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Now let's hear a sample sentence using this word. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (normal) عادَةً ما تَكونُ القُمصان المَصنوعَة مِن القُطن المِصري أَغلى مِن غَيْرِها. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Egyptian cotton shirts are usually more expensive than others. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (slow) عادَةً ما تَكونُ القُمصان المَصنوعَة مِن القُطن المِصري أَغلى مِن غَيْرِها. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Okay, what’s the next word? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  الأَرُز | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  rice | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (slow) الأَرُز (regular) الأَرُز | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Listeners, please repeat: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  الأَرُز | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | [pause - 5 sec.] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Egyptians usually add oil or butter when they cook rice, which is why it tastes so good. - | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Now let's hear a sample sentence using this word. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (normal) الأرُز المِصري يُشبِهُ الأَرُز اليَاباني كَثيراً. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Egyptian rice is very similar to Japanese rice. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (slow) الأرُز المِصري يُشبِهُ الأَرُز اليَاباني كَثيراً. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Okay, what’s the last word? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | قَصَب السُكَّر | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  sugarcane | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (slow) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | قَصَب السُكَّر | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (regular) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | قَصَب السُكَّر | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Listeners, please repeat: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | قَصَب السُكَّر | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | [pause - 5 sec.] | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Egypt has good irrigation facilities, which have made the country one of the highest yielding sugarcane cultivation areas.- | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Now let's hear a sample sentence using this word. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (normal) عادَةً ما يَكونُ سِعر عَصير القَصَب جُنَيْهاً وَاحِداً. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Sugarcane juice usually costs 1 Egyptian pound. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  (slow) عادَةً ما يَكونُ سِعر عَصير القَصَب جُنَيْهاً وَاحِداً. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | QUIZ | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  Okay listeners, are you ready to be quizzed on the words you just learned? Hala will give you the Arabic – please say the English meaning out loud! Are you ready? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  اللوتس | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | [pause]Gina:  Nymphaea (Egyptian Lotus) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  البردي | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | [pause]Gina:  papyrus | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  القُطن | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | [pause]Gina:  cotton | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  الأَرُز | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | [pause]Gina:  rice | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | قَصَب السُكَّر | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | [pause]Gina:  sugarcane | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            
                                            Outro
                                         | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Gina:  There you have it – five common plants in the Arab world! We have more vocab lists available at ArabicPod101.com, so be sure to check them out. Thanks everyone, see you next time! | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Hala:  Bye. | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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